![]() ![]() Covering more than 2 million square miles, in nine South American countries, the Amazon is the world’s largest rainforest, and is considered vital in the fight against climate change. Many of the fires were deliberately set to clear forest for large-scale agriculture. ![]() Environmental groups blamed the policies of the country’s right-wing president, Jair Bolsonaro, who has encouraged industrial development over rainforest conservation. Wildfires destroyed much of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest: Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest reached the highest rate in more than a decade, thanks largely to the record number of fires that raged there in August. Smokes rises from forest fires in Altamira, Para state, Brazil, in the Amazon basin on August 27, 2019. By mid-November, according to data from the nonprofit Gun Violence Archive (GVA), 2019 had seen 369 mass shootings in the United States, including 28 mass murders. In the United States, another horrific chapter in the continuing struggle with gun violence unfolded in August, when two mass shootings-in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio-within less than 13 hours claimed the lives of at least 29 people and wounded more than 50. Six days after the attack, Prime Minister Jacinda Arden announced a nationwide ban on military-style semi-automatic weapons and assault rifles. Gun violence at home and abroad: A gunman opened fire at a mosque and Islamic center in Christchurch, New Zealand, in March, killing 51 people and wounding 49. The attack is the worst mass shooting in New Zealand's history. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern hugs a mosque-goer at the Kilbirnie Mosque on Main Wellington, New Zealand following the shooting attacks on two mosques in Christchurch on March 15, 2019. (After a Senate trial in January 2020, Trump was acquitted of both charges on February 5, 2020.) World Events On December 18, the House of Representatives voted to pass both articles and Trump became the third president in U.S. In early December, Democratic leaders announced they were drafting two articles of impeachment against Trump, charging him with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. president in history-after Andrew Johnson, Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton-to face formal impeachment hearings, the first stage in the two-stage process necessary for Congress to remove a president from office. In September, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced the start of a formal impeachment inquiry, and the first public hearings began in the House of Representatives in mid-November. ![]() The call with Zelensky also occurred days after Trump blocked nearly $400 million in military aid to Ukraine, leading to speculation that the president may have made release of the aid conditional on Ukraine’s investigation of the Bidens. As Joe Biden was a leading Democratic presidential candidate for 2020, Congressional Democrats claimed Trump broke the law by soliciting help from a foreign government in digging up dirt on his political rival. Trump was impeached: In August, an anonymous whistleblower in the Trump administration first revealed a July phone conversation in which President Trump urged Volodymyr Zelensky, the president of Ukraine, to investigate alleged corruption on the part of former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter, who sat on the board of the Ukrainian energy company Burisma. President Donald Trump answering questions from reporters on October 9, 2019, including the pending impeachment inquiry. ![]()
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